For all profile , for a object at once i think not possible (in a better way) or may be i am not able to think of. But certainly for one profile for one object at a time yes you can see the result by running a SOQL query like below . >> Lets say for Opportunity and for System admin profile.
SELECT Field, PermissionsRead, PermissionsEdit FROM FieldPermissions WHERE SObjectType = 'Opportunity' AND parentid in (select id from permissionset where PermissionSet.Profile.Name = 'System Administrator')
For multiple prifile,you can put Or condition in the query but it will start showing result for the 2nd profile right after above result so it will be messy to identify. like this
SELECT Field, PermissionsRead, PermissionsEdit FROM FieldPermissions WHERE SObjectType = 'Opportunity' AND parentid in (select id from permissionset where PermissionSet.Profile.Name = 'System Administrator' OR PermissionSet.Profile.Name = 'Standard User')
if u will run above query result will start after row 28 for standard user profile.
>> Lets say for Opportunity and for System admin profile.
For multiple prifile,you can put Or condition in the query but it will start showing result for the 2nd profile right after above result so it will be messy to identify.
like this if u will run above query result will start after row 28 for standard user profile.
Please refer the following link
https://success.salesforce.com/answers?id=9063A000000DkZNQA0
https://success.salesforce.com/answers?id=90630000000gnuGAAQ
Thanks