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shambavishambavi 

how to write Batch test class ... help me...

global class PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBatch implements Database.Batchable<sObject>{
    
    Date myDate;
    
    Date myDate30Days;
    Id email30DaysTemplateId;
    
    global PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBatch(){
        myDate = Date.today();
        myDate30Days= Date.today()+30;
        
    }
   
    global Database.querylocator start(Database.BatchableContext BC)
    {
        return Database.getQueryLocator([SELECT Id,name,IsActive,isFrozen__c,IsPortalEnabled,Validity_Date__c,ABB_Manager__c,
                            Profile.name,LastLoginDate,email FROM User WHERE IsPortalEnabled = true AND IsActive = true 
                            AND isFrozen__c = false AND (Profile.Name=:Label.SYS_ABBExtChannelPartnerCommunityUser 
                            OR Profile.Name=:Label.SYS_ABB_Ext_Rep_Community_User 
                            OR Profile.Name=:Label.SYS_ABB_Ext_Agent_Community_User)
                            AND LastLoginDate =: myDate30Days]);   
    }
    global void execute(Database.BatchableContext BC, List<User> listOfUsers)
    { 
    
        Set<Id> setChnlMngrIds=new Set<Id>();
        Set<Id> set30DaysExpUsers = new set<Id>();
        Set<Id> set4WksExpUsers = new set<Id>();
        Map<Id,User> mapOf30DaysExpUsers = new Map<Id,User>();
        Map<Id,User> mapOf4WksExpUsers = new Map<Id,User>();
        Map<Id,User> mapOfABBMngrEmails;
        
        if(listOfUsers.size()>0 && listOfUsers != null){
            
            for(user usr : listOfUsers){
                setChnlMngrIds.add(usr.ABB_Manager__c);
                if(usr.LastLoginDate == myDate30Days){
                    set30DaysExpUsers.add(usr.id);
                    mapOf30DaysExpUsers.put(usr.id,usr);
                }
            }
            if(setChnlMngrIds.size()>0){
            mapOfABBMngrEmails = new Map<Id,User>([Select id,name,email from User where id =: setChnlMngrIds Limit 5000 ]);
            }
            
            List<String> lstToAddRecp = new List<String>();
            List<Messaging.SingleEmailMessage> emails = new List<Messaging.SingleEmailMessage>();
            
            if(mapOf30DaysExpUsers != null && mapOf30DaysExpUsers.size()>0){
                Messaging.SingleEmailMessage email = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage();
                for(User usr : mapOf30DaysExpUsers.values()){
                    String BodyText = '<html><body>Dear '+ usr.name +'<br/><br/>'+
                                        'Not Logged for 30 days '+ usr.LastLoginDate+'.'+
                                        '<br/><br/>'+
                                        'To extend your access for next 365 days please contact your ABB Channel Manager.'+
                                        '<br/><br/>Best regards,<br/>SFDC Team<br/><br/>'+
                                        'This is system notification. Please do not reply to this email.'+
                                        '</body></html>'; 
                                        email.setHtmlBody(BodyText );
                    lstToAddRecp.add(usr.email);
                    email.setToAddresses(lstToAddRecp);
                    
                    email.setTargetObjectId(usr.id);
                    email.setSaveAsActivity(false);
                    emails.add(email);    
                    lstToAddRecp.clear();
                }
            }
            
            
            if(emails != null){                    
                Messaging.SendEmailResult[] results = Messaging.sendEmail(emails);
                
            }
            
        }
        
        
    }
    
    global void finish(Database.BatchableContext BC)
      {

      }
}

Thnaks in Advance..
Best Answer chosen by shambavi
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
I will recommend you to start using trailhead to learn about test classes
1) https://trailhead.salesforce.com/modules/apex_testing

Also please check below post
1) https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_qs_test.htm
2) https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_testing_example.htm
3) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2015/06/best-practice-for-test-classes-sample.html

Test Class for Batch job
1) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/search/label/Batch%20Job

Sample test class to start
@isTest 
public class PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBTest 
{
    static testMethod void testMethod1()
    {
        
		// Create Portal User here	
        
        Test.startTest();

            PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBatch  obj = new PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBatch ();
            DataBase.executeBatch(obj); 
            
        Test.stopTest();
    }
}



Please follow below salesforce Best Practice for Test Classes :-

1. Test class must start with @isTest annotation if class class version is more than 25
2. Test environment support @testVisible , @testSetUp as well
3. Unit test is to test particular piece of code working properly or not .
4. Unit test method takes no argument ,commit no data to database ,send no email ,flagged with testMethod keyword .
5. To deploy to production at-least 75% code coverage is required
6. System.debug statement are not counted as a part of apex code limit.
7. Test method and test classes are not counted as a part of code limit
9. We should not focus on the  percentage of code coverage ,we should make sure that every use case should covered including positive, negative,bulk and single record .
Single Action -To verify that the the single record produces the correct an expected result .
Bulk action -Any apex record trigger ,class or extension must be invoked for 1-200 records .
Positive behavior : Test every expected behavior occurs through every expected permutation , i,e user filled out every correctly data and not go past the limit .
Negative Testcase :-Not to add future date , Not to specify negative amount.
Restricted User :-Test whether a user with restricted access used in your code .
10. Test class should be annotated with @isTest .
11 . @isTest annotation with test method  is equivalent to testMethod keyword .
12. Test method should static and no void return type .
13. Test class and method default access is private ,no matter to add access specifier .
14. classes with @isTest annotation can't be a interface or enum .
15. Test method code can't be invoked by non test request .
16. Stating with salesforce API 28.0 test method can not reside inside non test classes .
17. @Testvisible annotation to make visible private methods inside test classes.
18. Test method can not be used to test web-service call out . Please use call out mock .
19. You can't  send email from test method.
20.User, profile, organization, AsyncApexjob, Corntrigger, RecordType, ApexClass, ApexComponent ,ApexPage we can access without (seeAllData=true) .
21. SeeAllData=true will not work for API 23 version eailer .
22. Accessing static resource test records in test class e,g List<Account> accList=Test.loadData(Account,SobjectType,'ResourceName').
23. Create TestFactory class with @isTest annotation to exclude from organization code size limit .
24. @testSetup to create test records once in a method  and use in every test method in the test class .
25. We can run unit test by using Salesforce Standard UI,Force.com IDE ,Console ,API.
26. Maximum number of test classes run per 24 hour of period is  not grater of 500 or 10 multiplication of test classes of your organization.
27. As apex runs in system mode so the permission and record sharing are not taken into account . So we need to use system.runAs to enforce record sharing .
28. System.runAs will not enforce user permission or field level permission .
29. Every test to runAs count against the total number of DML issued in the process .

Let us know if this will help you

All Answers

sachin shah 27sachin shah 27
Hey,@shambavi you just need to call the method by initializing the object.That would create almost 61% just call the method  DataBase.executeBatch(object name) and try to set the data as per requirement
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
I will recommend you to start using trailhead to learn about test classes
1) https://trailhead.salesforce.com/modules/apex_testing

Also please check below post
1) https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_qs_test.htm
2) https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_testing_example.htm
3) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2015/06/best-practice-for-test-classes-sample.html

Test Class for Batch job
1) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/search/label/Batch%20Job

Sample test class to start
@isTest 
public class PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBTest 
{
    static testMethod void testMethod1()
    {
        
		// Create Portal User here	
        
        Test.startTest();

            PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBatch  obj = new PartnerUserNotLoggedfor30DaysBatch ();
            DataBase.executeBatch(obj); 
            
        Test.stopTest();
    }
}



Please follow below salesforce Best Practice for Test Classes :-

1. Test class must start with @isTest annotation if class class version is more than 25
2. Test environment support @testVisible , @testSetUp as well
3. Unit test is to test particular piece of code working properly or not .
4. Unit test method takes no argument ,commit no data to database ,send no email ,flagged with testMethod keyword .
5. To deploy to production at-least 75% code coverage is required
6. System.debug statement are not counted as a part of apex code limit.
7. Test method and test classes are not counted as a part of code limit
9. We should not focus on the  percentage of code coverage ,we should make sure that every use case should covered including positive, negative,bulk and single record .
Single Action -To verify that the the single record produces the correct an expected result .
Bulk action -Any apex record trigger ,class or extension must be invoked for 1-200 records .
Positive behavior : Test every expected behavior occurs through every expected permutation , i,e user filled out every correctly data and not go past the limit .
Negative Testcase :-Not to add future date , Not to specify negative amount.
Restricted User :-Test whether a user with restricted access used in your code .
10. Test class should be annotated with @isTest .
11 . @isTest annotation with test method  is equivalent to testMethod keyword .
12. Test method should static and no void return type .
13. Test class and method default access is private ,no matter to add access specifier .
14. classes with @isTest annotation can't be a interface or enum .
15. Test method code can't be invoked by non test request .
16. Stating with salesforce API 28.0 test method can not reside inside non test classes .
17. @Testvisible annotation to make visible private methods inside test classes.
18. Test method can not be used to test web-service call out . Please use call out mock .
19. You can't  send email from test method.
20.User, profile, organization, AsyncApexjob, Corntrigger, RecordType, ApexClass, ApexComponent ,ApexPage we can access without (seeAllData=true) .
21. SeeAllData=true will not work for API 23 version eailer .
22. Accessing static resource test records in test class e,g List<Account> accList=Test.loadData(Account,SobjectType,'ResourceName').
23. Create TestFactory class with @isTest annotation to exclude from organization code size limit .
24. @testSetup to create test records once in a method  and use in every test method in the test class .
25. We can run unit test by using Salesforce Standard UI,Force.com IDE ,Console ,API.
26. Maximum number of test classes run per 24 hour of period is  not grater of 500 or 10 multiplication of test classes of your organization.
27. As apex runs in system mode so the permission and record sharing are not taken into account . So we need to use system.runAs to enforce record sharing .
28. System.runAs will not enforce user permission or field level permission .
29. Every test to runAs count against the total number of DML issued in the process .

Let us know if this will help you
This was selected as the best answer