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shiv kumar 48shiv kumar 48 

Parent attribute not able to access in child soql in test class

The second debug of Test class always giving null can you please explain ?
  
---------------------Test classs-----------------------
@isTest
public class TestRelationship
{
 public static testMethod void test1Rel(){
            Account pr=new Account();
            pr.Name='TestParent';
            insert pr;
            Contact chd=new contact();
            chd.Account= pr;
            chd.lastname='Paru';
            insert chd;
           Contact con = [select Account.Name, lastname from Contact limit 1];
           System.debug('Contact Name........'+con.lastname);
           System.debug('Contact Account......'+con.Account.Name);
            Test.startTest();
            TestRelation.testRel();
            Test.stopTest();
          }
}

------------Apex class---------------------
public class TestRelation
{
  public static void testRel()
   {
   Contact con = [select Account.Name, lastname from Contact limit 1];
       System.debug('Contact Name'+con.lastname);
       System.debug('Contact Account'+con.Account);
       if(con.Account.Name != null)
       {
       System.debug('I am Here');
       integer i=0;
       integer j=0;
       }
   }

}



 
Best Answer chosen by shiv kumar 48
Abhishek BansalAbhishek Bansal
Hi Shiv,

Please change your test class with below code : 
public class TestRelationship
{
	public static testMethod void test1Rel(){
		Account pr =new Account();
		pr.Name='TestParent';
		insert pr;
		
		Contact chd=new contact();
		chd.AccountId = pr.id;
		chd.lastname='Paru';
		insert chd;
   
		Contact con = [select Account.Name, lastname from Contact where id = :chd.id limit 1];
		System.debug('Contact Name........'+con.lastname);
		
		System.debug('Contact Account......'+con.Account.Name);
		Test.startTest();
		TestRelation.testRel();
		Test.stopTest();
	}
}

Let me know if you have any issue.

Thanks,
Abhishek

All Answers

Alexander TsitsuraAlexander Tsitsura
Hi shiv,

You need assign account to contact. You need use "chd.AccountId= pr.Id;" insetead of "chd.Account= pr;"

As a common practice, if your question is answered, please choose 1 best answer. 
But you can give every answer a thumb up if that answer is helpful to you.

Thanks,
Alex
Abhishek BansalAbhishek Bansal
Hi Shiv,

Please change your test class with below code : 
public class TestRelationship
{
	public static testMethod void test1Rel(){
		Account pr =new Account();
		pr.Name='TestParent';
		insert pr;
		
		Contact chd=new contact();
		chd.AccountId = pr.id;
		chd.lastname='Paru';
		insert chd;
   
		Contact con = [select Account.Name, lastname from Contact where id = :chd.id limit 1];
		System.debug('Contact Name........'+con.lastname);
		
		System.debug('Contact Account......'+con.Account.Name);
		Test.startTest();
		TestRelation.testRel();
		Test.stopTest();
	}
}

Let me know if you have any issue.

Thanks,
Abhishek
This was selected as the best answer
shiv kumar 48shiv kumar 48
Thanks @Alexander and @Abhishek for your answer .