Visualforce yes - no on scontrols and no plans to add anything new to scontrols going forward. VF formulas support a greatly enhanced version of $ObjectType that allows you to access the majority of information you can obtain via an API Describe call.
Code:
$ObjectType.Account.fields.name.label
would get you the localized label for the Account.Name field. See the documentation for more info on $ObjectType.
would get you the localized label for the Account.Name field. See the documentation for more info on $ObjectType.