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Mayank.msMayank.ms 

Need test class for the trigger

I need test class for the trigger.
trigger billingSubscriptionEmail on Opportunity (before update) {
if(BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime)
{
BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = false;

List<Addon_Opportunity__c> addOppList = new List<Addon_Opportunity__c>([SELECT Name,Amount__c,Quantity__c FROM Addon_Opportunity__c where Id__c IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet()]); 

List<Contact> conList = new List<Contact>([select Email from Contact where Id In (select ContactId from OpportunityContactRole where OpportunityId IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet())]); 

 Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage();
  
    for(Opportunity opp : trigger.new){
    
            if(opp.StageName=='Closed Won' && Trigger.oldMap.get(opp.Id).StageName!='Closed Won'){
                
                for(Contact c:conList){
               
                 String[] toAddresses = new String[] {'ahmeds@webgility.com'};
                 String billingCycle;
                 String promo='';
                   
                    mail.setToAddresses(toAddresses );   
                    mail.setSubject('New Subscription - '+opp.Accounting_Platform__c+' - '+c.Email);   
                   if(opp.Billing_Cycle__c=='Monthly'){
                     billingCycle = 'Monthly';
                   }else{
                      billingCycle = 'Annual';  
                   }
                   
                  if(opp.promo_code__c!=null){
                      promo = opp.promo_code__c;
                  }else{
                      promo = 'None';
                  }
                    String template = 'Billing & Subscription Info:\n\n';
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     template+= billingCycle+' Recurring Amount: $'+opp.Recurring_Revenue__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Plan: '+opp.Plan__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Account Email: '+c.Email+'\n';
                     template+= 'Total Upfront Payment: $'+ opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n'; 
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     for(Addon_Opportunity__c addon :addOppList){
                        
                         template+= addon.Quantity__c+' '+addon.Name+' : $'+addon.Amount__c;
                         template+= '\n';
                         
                    }
                    template+= '\n';
                    template+= 'One Time Fee: $'+opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n';
                    template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                    template+= 'Recurring billing start date :'+opp.Purchase_Date__c+'\n';
                    template+= 'Promo Code :'+promo;
                    List<String> args = new List<String>();
               String formattedHtml = String.format(template, args);
               
                mail.setPlainTextBody(formattedHtml);
                
              }
              Messaging.SendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] {mail});  
           }   

    }

 }
}
Best Answer chosen by Mayank.ms
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
I hope on above trigger you got the two email issue right. try to revert and us below test class. I hope that will help u
Trigger :-
trigger billingSubscriptionEmail on Opportunity (before update) {
if(BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime)
{
BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = false;

List<Addon_Opportunity__c> addOppList = new List<Addon_Opportunity__c>([SELECT Name,Amount__c,Quantity__c FROM Addon_Opportunity__c where Id__c IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet()]); 

List<Contact> conList = new List<Contact>([select Email from Contact where Id In (select ContactId from OpportunityContactRole where OpportunityId IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet())]); 

 Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage();
  
    for(Opportunity opp : trigger.new){
    
            if(opp.StageName=='Closed Won' && Trigger.oldMap.get(opp.Id).StageName!='Closed Won'){
                
                for(Contact c:conList){
               
                 String[] toAddresses = new String[] {'ahmeds@webgility.com'};
                 String billingCycle;
                 String promo='';
                   
                    mail.setToAddresses(toAddresses );   
                    mail.setSubject('New Subscription - '+opp.Accounting_Platform__c+' - '+c.Email);   
                   if(opp.Billing_Cycle__c=='Monthly'){
                     billingCycle = 'Monthly';
                   }else{
                      billingCycle = 'Annual';  
                   }
                   
                  if(opp.promo_code__c!=null){
                      promo = opp.promo_code__c;
                  }else{
                      promo = 'None';
                  }
                    String template = 'Billing & Subscription Info:\n\n';
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     template+= billingCycle+' Recurring Amount: $'+opp.Recurring_Revenue__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Plan: '+opp.Plan__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Account Email: '+c.Email+'\n';
                     template+= 'Total Upfront Payment: $'+ opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n'; 
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     for(Addon_Opportunity__c addon :addOppList){
                        
                         template+= addon.Quantity__c+' '+addon.Name+' : $'+addon.Amount__c;
                         template+= '\n';
                         
                    }
                    template+= '\n';
                    template+= 'One Time Fee: $'+opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n';
                    template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                    template+= 'Recurring billing start date :'+opp.Purchase_Date__c+'\n';
                    template+= 'Promo Code :'+promo;
                    List<String> args = new List<String>();
               String formattedHtml = String.format(template, args);
               
                mail.setPlainTextBody(formattedHtml);
                
              }
              Messaging.SendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] {mail});  
           }   

    }

 }
}


Test class
@isTest()
public class TestbillingSubscriptionEmail {

    public static testMethod void TestbillingSubscriptionEmailTest()
    {
       
        Account testAcct = new Account (Name = 'TestbillingSubscriptionEmail');
		insert testAcct;
		
        Contact con = new Contact(LastName ='Kamran',Email='ahmeds+18augtest13@webgility.com', AccountId = testAcct.ID);
        insert con;
		  
		Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='Prospecting', Probability = 95, CloseDate= System.today()+1);
		insert opp;
		  
		  //Create the opporunityContactRole.
		  opportunityCOntactRole oppCOn = new opportunityCOntactRole(OpportunityId=opp.id, contactId= con.Id, isPrimary=true);
		  insert oppCon;
		  
		  //update the opportunity so that it is closed and enters the if conditon in your trigger.
		  Test.StartTest();
		  
			BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = true;
			opp.stageName='Closed Won';
			update opp; 
		  Test.StopTest();
    
    }
}

 

All Answers

Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
Please check below blog to learn abt test classes in salesforce
http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.in/2015/06/best-practice-for-test-classes-sample.html
 
@isTest 
public class billingSubscriptionEmailTest 
{
	static testMethod void testMethod1() 
	{
		  contact con = new contact(name='testCon');// add all the required field as per your org settings
		  insert Con;
		  
		  Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='stage', Probability = 95, CloseDate=system.today());
		  insert opp;
		  
		  //Create the opporunityContactRole.
		  opportunityCOntactRole oppCOn = new new opportunityCOntactRole(OpportunityId=opp.id, contactId= con.Id, isPrimary=true);
		  insert oppCon;
		  
		  //update the opportunity so that it is closed and enters the if conditon in your trigger.
		  opp.stageName='Closed Won';

		  update opp; 
	}
}



Please follow below salesforce Best Practice for Test Classes :-

1. Test class must start with @isTest annotation if class class version is more than 25
2. Test environment support @testVisible , @testSetUp as well
3. Unit test is to test particular piece of code working properly or not .
4. Unit test method takes no argument ,commit no data to database ,send no email ,flagged with testMethod keyword .
5. To deploy to production at-least 75% code coverage is required
6. System.debug statement are not counted as a part of apex code limit.
7. Test method and test classes are not counted as a part of code limit
9. We should not focus on the  percentage of code coverage ,we should make sure that every use case should covered including positive, negative,bulk and single record .
Single Action -To verify that the the single record produces the correct an expected result .
Bulk action -Any apex record trigger ,class or extension must be invoked for 1-200 records .
Positive behavior : Test every expected behavior occurs through every expected permutation , i,e user filled out every correctly data and not go past the limit .
Negative Testcase :-Not to add future date , Not to specify negative amount.
Restricted User :-Test whether a user with restricted access used in your code .10. Test class should be annotated with @isTest .
11 . @isTest annotation with test method  is equivalent to testMethod keyword .
12. Test method should static and no void return type .
13. Test class and method default access is private ,no matter to add access specifier .
14. classes with @isTest annotation can't be a interface or enum .
15. Test method code can't be invoked by non test request .
16. Stating with salesforce API 28.0 test method can not reside inside non test classes .
17. @Testvisible annotation to make visible private methods inside test classes.
18. Test method can not be used to test web-service call out . Please use call out mock .
19. You can't  send email from test method.
20.User, profile, organization, AsyncApexjob, Corntrigger, RecordType, ApexClass, ApexComponent ,ApexPage we can access without (seeAllData=true) .
21. SeeAllData=true will not work for API 23 version eailer .
22. Accessing static resource test records in test class e,g List<Account> accList=Test.loadData(Account,SobjectType,'ResourceName').
23. Create TestFactory class with @isTest annotation to exclude from organization code size limit .
24. @testSetup to create test records once in a method  and use in every test method in the test class .
25. We can run unit test by using Salesforce Standard UI,Force.com IDE ,Console ,API.
26. Maximum number of test classes run per 24 hour of period is  not grater of 500 or 10 multiplication of test classes of your organization.
27. As apex runs in system mode so the permission and record sharing are not taken into account . So we need to use system.runAs to enforce record sharing .
28. System.runAs will not enforce user permission or field level permission .
29. Every test to runAs count against the total number of DML issued in the process .


Please let us know if this post will help you
 
Mayank.msMayank.ms
Thanks Amit for the reply.

I am using similiar test class and aslo used your test class as well but getting stuck at the same point. Getting only 17% code coverage.
Can you please look into it. Thanks for you help.

User-added image


 
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
Please try below code.
@isTest 
public class billingSubscriptionEmailTest 
{
	static testMethod void testMethod1() 
	{
		  contact con = new contact(FirstName='testCon',lastName='Test');// add all the required field as per your org settings
		  insert Con;
		  
		  Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='stage', Probability = 95, CloseDate=system.today());
		  insert opp;
		  
		  //Create the opporunityContactRole.
		  opportunityCOntactRole oppCOn = new new opportunityCOntactRole(OpportunityId=opp.id, contactId= con.Id, isPrimary=true);
		  insert oppCon;
		  
		  //update the opportunity so that it is closed and enters the if conditon in your trigger.
		  Test.StartTest();
		  
			opp.stageName='Closed Won';
			update opp; 
		  Test.StopTest();	
	}
}
If that will not help you then please share your code

 
Mayank.msMayank.ms
Still not working. Please find trigger and their test class below
 
trigger billingSubscriptionEmail on Opportunity (before update) {
if(BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime)
{
BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = false;

List<Addon_Opportunity__c> addOppList = new List<Addon_Opportunity__c>([SELECT Name,Amount__c,Quantity__c FROM Addon_Opportunity__c where Id__c IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet()]); 

List<Contact> conList = new List<Contact>([select Email from Contact where Id In (select ContactId from OpportunityContactRole where OpportunityId IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet())]); 

 Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage();
  
    for(Opportunity opp : trigger.new){
    
            if(opp.StageName=='Closed Won' && Trigger.oldMap.get(opp.Id).StageName!='Closed Won'){
                
                for(Contact c:conList){
               
                 String[] toAddresses = new String[] {'ahmeds@webgility.com'};
                 String billingCycle;
                 String promo='';
                   
                    mail.setToAddresses(toAddresses );   
                    mail.setSubject('New Subscription - '+opp.Accounting_Platform__c+' - '+c.Email);   
                   if(opp.Billing_Cycle__c=='Monthly'){
                     billingCycle = 'Monthly';
                   }else{
                      billingCycle = 'Annual';  
                   }
                   
                  if(opp.promo_code__c!=null){
                      promo = opp.promo_code__c;
                  }else{
                      promo = 'None';
                  }
                    String template = 'Billing & Subscription Info:\n\n';
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     template+= billingCycle+' Recurring Amount: $'+opp.Recurring_Revenue__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Plan: '+opp.Plan__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Plan Tier: '+opp.Plan_Tier__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Account Email: '+c.Email+'\n';
                     template+= 'Total Upfront Payment: $'+ opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n'; 
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     for(Addon_Opportunity__c addon :addOppList){
                        
                         template+= addon.Quantity__c+' '+addon.Name+' : $'+addon.Amount__c;
                         template+= '\n';
                         
                    }
                    template+= '\n';
                    template+= 'One Time Fee: $'+opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n';
                    template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                    template+= 'Recurring billing start date :'+opp.Purchase_Date__c+'\n';
                    template+= 'Promo Code :'+promo;
                    List<String> args = new List<String>();
               String formattedHtml = String.format(template, args);
               
                mail.setPlainTextBody(formattedHtml);
                
              }
              Messaging.SendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] {mail});  
           }   

    }

 }
}
Test Class
@isTest()
public class TestbillingSubscriptionEmail {

    public static testMethod void TestbillingSubscriptionEmailTest()
    {
       
         Account testAcct = new Account (Name = 'TestbillingSubscriptionEmail');
		insert testAcct;
        Contact con = new Contact(LastName ='Kamran',Email='ahmeds+18augtest13@webgility.com', AccountId = testAcct.ID);
        insert con;
		  
		Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='stage', Probability = 95, CloseDate=system.today());
		insert opp;
		  
		  //Create the opporunityContactRole.
		  opportunityCOntactRole oppCOn = new opportunityCOntactRole(OpportunityId=opp.id, contactId= con.Id, isPrimary=true);
		  insert oppCon;
		  
		  //update the opportunity so that it is closed and enters the if conditon in your trigger.
		  Test.StartTest();
		  
			opp.stageName='Closed Won';
			update opp; 
		  Test.StopTest();
    
    }
}

Your help is greatly appreciated :)
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
Please try below code.
@isTest()
public class TestbillingSubscriptionEmail {

    public static testMethod void TestbillingSubscriptionEmailTest()
    {
       
        Account testAcct = new Account (Name = 'TestbillingSubscriptionEmail');
		insert testAcct;
		
        Contact con = new Contact(LastName ='Kamran',Email='ahmeds+18augtest13@webgility.com', AccountId = testAcct.ID);
        insert con;
		  
		Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='Prospecting', Probability = 95, CloseDate= System.today()+1);
		insert opp;
		  
		  //Create the opporunityContactRole.
		  opportunityCOntactRole oppCOn = new opportunityCOntactRole(OpportunityId=opp.id, contactId= con.Id, isPrimary=true);
		  insert oppCon;
		  
		  //update the opportunity so that it is closed and enters the if conditon in your trigger.
		  Test.StartTest();
		  
			opp.stageName='Closed Won';
			update opp; 
		  Test.StopTest();
    
    }
}
Please let us k now if this will help u
 
Mayank.msMayank.ms
No Amit, Same issue is occurring.
Mayank.msMayank.ms
Hi Amit,

When i commented the code as below then getting 89% code coverage.

 //if(BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime)
//{
//BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = false;
Mayank.msMayank.ms
Created Test class for BillingEmailTriggerHandler then i getting 89% code coverage.
 
@isTest
public class TestBillingEmailTriggerHandler {
    
     public static testMethod void TestBillingEmailTriggerHandlerTest()
    {
        Boolean isFirstTime = true;

    }     

}


 
Mayank.msMayank.ms
Sorry,without commeted not working. 
Mayank.msMayank.ms
I have update the trigger as below and now its getting 89% code coverage.
 
trigger billingSubscriptionEmail on Opportunity (before update) {


List<Addon_Opportunity__c> addOppList = new List<Addon_Opportunity__c>([SELECT Name,Amount__c,Quantity__c FROM Addon_Opportunity__c where Id__c IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet()]); 

List<Contact> conList = new List<Contact>([select Email from Contact where Id In (select ContactId from OpportunityContactRole where OpportunityId IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet())]); 

 Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage();
  
    for(Opportunity opp : trigger.new){
    
            if(opp.StageName=='Closed Won' && Trigger.oldMap.get(opp.Id).StageName!='Closed Won'){
                
                for(Contact c:conList){
               
                 String[] toAddresses = new String[] {'ahmeds@webgility.com','mayanks@webgility.com'};
                 String billingCycle;
                 String promo='';
                   
                    mail.setToAddresses(toAddresses );   
                    mail.setSubject('New Subscription - '+opp.Accounting_Platform__c+' - '+c.Email);   
                   if(opp.Billing_Cycle__c=='Monthly'){
                     billingCycle = 'Monthly';
                   }else{
                      billingCycle = 'Annual';  
                   }
                   
                  if(opp.promo_code__c!=null){
                      promo = opp.promo_code__c;
                  }else{
                      promo = 'None';
                  }
                    String template = 'Billing & Subscription Info:\n\n';
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     template+= billingCycle+' Recurring Amount: $'+opp.Recurring_Revenue__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Plan: '+opp.Plan__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Plan Tier: '+opp.Plan_Tier__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Account Email: '+c.Email+'\n';
                     template+= 'Total Upfront Payment: $'+ opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n'; 
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     for(Addon_Opportunity__c addon :addOppList){
                        
                         template+= addon.Quantity__c+' '+addon.Name+' : $'+addon.Amount__c;
                         template+= '\n';
                         
                    }
                    template+= '\n';
                    template+= 'One Time Fee: $'+opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n';
                    template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                    template+= 'Recurring billing start date :'+opp.Purchase_Date__c+'\n';
                    template+= 'Promo Code :'+promo;
                    List<String> args = new List<String>();
               String formattedHtml = String.format(template, args);
               
                mail.setPlainTextBody(formattedHtml);
                
              }
            if(BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime)
			{
				BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = false;	
              Messaging.SendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] {mail});  
           }   

    }

 }
}

 
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
I hope on above trigger you got the two email issue right. try to revert and us below test class. I hope that will help u
Trigger :-
trigger billingSubscriptionEmail on Opportunity (before update) {
if(BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime)
{
BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = false;

List<Addon_Opportunity__c> addOppList = new List<Addon_Opportunity__c>([SELECT Name,Amount__c,Quantity__c FROM Addon_Opportunity__c where Id__c IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet()]); 

List<Contact> conList = new List<Contact>([select Email from Contact where Id In (select ContactId from OpportunityContactRole where OpportunityId IN :Trigger.newMap.keySet())]); 

 Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage();
  
    for(Opportunity opp : trigger.new){
    
            if(opp.StageName=='Closed Won' && Trigger.oldMap.get(opp.Id).StageName!='Closed Won'){
                
                for(Contact c:conList){
               
                 String[] toAddresses = new String[] {'ahmeds@webgility.com'};
                 String billingCycle;
                 String promo='';
                   
                    mail.setToAddresses(toAddresses );   
                    mail.setSubject('New Subscription - '+opp.Accounting_Platform__c+' - '+c.Email);   
                   if(opp.Billing_Cycle__c=='Monthly'){
                     billingCycle = 'Monthly';
                   }else{
                      billingCycle = 'Annual';  
                   }
                   
                  if(opp.promo_code__c!=null){
                      promo = opp.promo_code__c;
                  }else{
                      promo = 'None';
                  }
                    String template = 'Billing & Subscription Info:\n\n';
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     template+= billingCycle+' Recurring Amount: $'+opp.Recurring_Revenue__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Plan: '+opp.Plan__c+'\n';
                     template+= 'Account Email: '+c.Email+'\n';
                     template+= 'Total Upfront Payment: $'+ opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n'; 
                     template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                     for(Addon_Opportunity__c addon :addOppList){
                        
                         template+= addon.Quantity__c+' '+addon.Name+' : $'+addon.Amount__c;
                         template+= '\n';
                         
                    }
                    template+= '\n';
                    template+= 'One Time Fee: $'+opp.One_Time_Fee__c+'\n';
                    template+= '----------------------------------\n';
                    template+= 'Recurring billing start date :'+opp.Purchase_Date__c+'\n';
                    template+= 'Promo Code :'+promo;
                    List<String> args = new List<String>();
               String formattedHtml = String.format(template, args);
               
                mail.setPlainTextBody(formattedHtml);
                
              }
              Messaging.SendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] {mail});  
           }   

    }

 }
}


Test class
@isTest()
public class TestbillingSubscriptionEmail {

    public static testMethod void TestbillingSubscriptionEmailTest()
    {
       
        Account testAcct = new Account (Name = 'TestbillingSubscriptionEmail');
		insert testAcct;
		
        Contact con = new Contact(LastName ='Kamran',Email='ahmeds+18augtest13@webgility.com', AccountId = testAcct.ID);
        insert con;
		  
		Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name='test opp', StageName='Prospecting', Probability = 95, CloseDate= System.today()+1);
		insert opp;
		  
		  //Create the opporunityContactRole.
		  opportunityCOntactRole oppCOn = new opportunityCOntactRole(OpportunityId=opp.id, contactId= con.Id, isPrimary=true);
		  insert oppCon;
		  
		  //update the opportunity so that it is closed and enters the if conditon in your trigger.
		  Test.StartTest();
		  
			BillingEmailTriggerHandler.isFirstTime = true;
			opp.stageName='Closed Won';
			update opp; 
		  Test.StopTest();
    
    }
}

 
This was selected as the best answer
Mayank.msMayank.ms
Thanks Amit. 
Your help is greatly appreciated :)